Basic idea for using PHP language

    PHP stands for “Hypertext Preprocessor”. It is an open source programming language  (Free to use and download ) for the web. It is a server side scripting language that can be used with HTML code, then processed when the page is requested by client. Practically,PHP is much easier to learn and code when compared to other programming languages. It is fast and flexible. The goal of the language is to allow web developers to write dynamically generated pages quickly. It reduces the time to create large website. It creates a customized user experience for visitors based on information that you have gathered from them. It also allows creation of shopping carts for e-commerce websites.
     Here,I am going to demonstrate basic idea for using PHP language.For that firstly we need  Xamp/Wamp server installed on  PC.Then,
⦁ Open notepad and type the code as below. Here I am using “Hello world” that will be displayed as webpage. If you want to use any other text/string then you should write inside the echo code.

⦁ You should save that code with .Php extension as “All File types”. If you are using” xamp” server it must be inside the given folder named “htdocs” but if you are using “wamp” server it must be inside the given folder named “www”.

⦁ You should open Xamp/wamp  server now. Click on the start button as given below.

⦁ Now the process is completed.For viewing the output.
1)Open any browser that could be Chrome,Mozilla or any others.
2)Type “localhost/hello.php.If you have any sub folder then you should give complete locations.      

       Finally the result will be displayed as follows.                                                                                      

TYPE IN NEPALI USING GOOGLE INPUT TOOLS ON PC

       Now we  can type in Nepali Unicode  in any software applications on computer using google input tools.we don't need any applications for that simply we can type through our normal keyboard and it changes in Nepali font in an instant.

Step 1: Get Google input tools here. we get directed to this page.

Step 2: On the right side of the tab "choose your languages" tick on Nepali language and download it by agreeing to the terms and policy of Google.


Step 3: Dialogue box will appear and soon it will be downloaded.


Step 4:We should enable the Google input tools after  installation.

 Check the right side of the  task bar on the desktop  where we can see ENG text. By clicking there a option will come displaying to choose the language input method.Choose NEPALI and then the task is completed. If we want it back in English language we can click on the same place and choose ENGLISH.
If we are not able to find the ENG text on the right side of the text bar we should get on to the control panel and Under Clock, Language and Region you will see "Change keyboard or other input methods". Click on it and make changes by selecting on preferred language.

 Now Start Typing anywhere in Nepali Unicode! The Google Input tool will convert your text instantly into Nepali. Here is the preview of typing and suggestion dialogue box that will appear after you start typing.

Study of Bsc.forestry and Bsc.agriculture in Nepal

           Study of Bsc.forestry and Bsc.agriculture is now in high demand among the students who have just passed +2 level in science faculty. Forestry deals with the study of forests and wildlife. Students who have  interest on wildlife and forest are very much keen to study this subject. There are various scope of forestry in Nepal  as the Government of Nepal is aiming to conserve the forest at greater extent which in turn provides job opportunities to the forestry students and also there are job opportunities in various forest and wildlife conservation related NGOs and INGOs. Forestry course in Nepal is a 4 years course and students who have completed intermediate level in science or forestry are eligible to apply for the form. The entrance examination is quite competitive as there are limited numbers of seats in the colleges all over Nepal and there are high number of aspirants who wants to read this subject. Currently there are three campuses in Nepal where forestry is taught.

Bsc.Ag is also a 4 years course which can be pursued by the aspirants who have completed intermediate level in science and agriculture. BSc.Ag concerns about the various aspects of the agriculture. Agriculture is an emerging platform in various foreign countries. Aspirants in this field have high career scope abroad.

 Regarding the seats and colleges of forestry:

1) Pokhara forestry campus, Pokhara (Institute of Forestry, TU)

2) Hetauda forestry campus, Hetauda (Agriculture and Forestry University)

3) Kathmandu forestry campus, Kathmandu (TU affiliated)

  There are 80 seats in Pokhara Forestry Campus of which 30 are general(full scholarship) and there are 50 seats under Kathmandu Forestry Campus of which all are paying as it is a private college. Students who have appear the entrance exam conducted by TU and scored at least pass marks can apply to join for this college. Students who apply for the first 50 are chosen. In Hetauda forestry campus there are 40 seats under TU and 40 under AFU.

 The question pattern for the entrance exam conducted by TU is Chem.-10,Phy.-10,Biology-20,Forestry-20,English-20,Mathmatics-20 and the question pattern of the entrance exam conducted by Agriculture and Forestry University is Chem.- 12,Phy-12,Bio-24,Mathmatics-12,Eng.-12,Gk-8.The exam time is 2hrs and 1hrs respectively.

The Selection criteria is 80% entrance exam + 10% +2 aggregate marks+SLC marks 10%.

Seats and colleges of agriculture:

1)TU ( Instiute of Agriculture and Animal Sciences )

 a)Pakhlihawa campus -110 seats

 b)Lamjung campus-110 seats

 c)Gokuleshwor campus- Baitadi

2) AFU(Agriculture and Forestry University)

 a)Rampur campus-110 seats

3) PU(Purbhanchal University)

 a)Nepal Polytechnic Institute,Bharatpur,Chitwan

 b)HICAST, Bhaktapur

 The question pattern for the entrance exam conducted by TU is Chem.-25,Phy.-25,Biology-50,English-25,Mathmatics-25Ag.Gk-10 and the question pattern of the entrance exam conducted by Agriculture and Forestry University is Chem.- 12,Phy-12,Bio-24,Mathmatics-12,Eng.-12,Gk-8.The exam time is 2hrs and 1hrs respectively.

The Selection criteria is 80% entrance exam + 10% +2 aggregate marks+SLC marks 10%.

Increase your site traffic by Google search console

   Google Search Console (previously Google Webmaster Tools) is a  web service by Google for site owners. It allows site owners  to check indexing status and optimize visibility of their websites so that it can be reached by many users all around the world.It helps  to increase traffic in the site/blog.Note that  Google search console only optimizes visibility in the google search engine only.For other search engines one has to use their respective webmasters Tools. Here are the processes to use Google search console.

1) First we have to login to GOOGLE SEARCH CONSOLE via our Google account.

2)Then we have to add our site URL of which we are going to optimize the visibility in google search engine.we can add our both "www" and "non-www" versions.

3)After that we have to verify our site ownership by following the verification processes.

4)Then after completing the verification processes we are able to access the Google search console.

5)We can find various option there that we have to carry out. we can see "select your  preferred version", in this we have to select whether we want to display our site with "www" or without "www".

6)In next option we can see "select your target country". It means we have to select the country where we want our site to be viewed more or our contents are focused on.

7)Likewise,there is "share access with co-workers".If we want other people to access our reports, we can add different access levels by this property.

8)The thing we should not miss is to submit our sitemap file.By submiting sitemap Google understand better how to crawl our site.

    After we are done with all this our site visibility to users is optimized by the google and we are able to get high number of users on our site through google search engine than before. Every search engine needs this type of processes in order to know more about that site and make visible to all.